Steven Jeffrey Eliades
Otology, Neurotology & Skull Base Surgery
Associate Professor of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
Research Interests
We are interested in vocal communication. Our current research is primarily interested in auditory self-monitoring during vocal production, and the control of voice. We examine this using basic science models as well as normal human subjects and patients with hearing and voice disorders. We are also interested in hearing and sensory processing in naturalistic listening environments, and the neural and social origins of vocal decision making. Finally, we have interests in learning and plasticity in cochlear implant patients.
Bio
Research in my group focuses on the neural basis of vocal communication. Communication is a dynamic process that encompasses both production and perception, occurring in an interactive and contextually-dependent fashion. We approach this both through basic scientific model systems and through parallel experiments in human subjects, including patients with hearing and communication disorders. We are particularly interested in questions of vocal self-monitoring, that is, how do you hear yourself when you speak, how does your brain process that information differently than others sound you might hear, and how do you use this to help you control your voice. We also have interests in sensory processing in naturalistic environments, and how the brain encodes sound differently than when listening in more traditional laboratory testing. We are also interested in the role of social context and decision making in animal communication. Finally, we use comparative approaches to determine how these processes are conserved between animals and humans, and how they are affected by hearing loss and other disorders of vocal communication.
In addition to my research lab, I am a clinician-scientist and Otolaryngologists, with a focus in diseases of the ear, hearing, and balance (Otology). As part of this role, I have research interests in cochlear implants, in particular the learning and plasticity that affects implant outcome. I also collaborate with other clinicians and investigators to apply quantitative analysis to understanding and categorizing disorders of hearing and balance.
Education
- B.S. Johns Hopkins University, 1999
- MD./PhD. Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, 2008
Trainings & Certifications
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Resident, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine 2008 - 2013 (2008 - 2013) Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine
- Assistant Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania 2013 - 2022 (2013 - 2022) University of Pennsylvania
Positions
- Associate Professor of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
- Associate Research Professor of Biomedical Engineering
- Associate Professor of Neurobiology
Awards, Honors, and Distinctions
- Edmund Prince Fowler Award. Triological Society. 2022
- Vice Presidential Citation. Triological Society. 2017
- Clinician-Scientist Development Award. Triological Society. 2015
- Membership. Alpha Omega Alpha. 2008
- Paul Ehrlich Young Investigator Award. Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. 2007
- Alfred Sommerman Graduate Teaching Assistant Award. Johns Hopkins University. 2002
Courses Taught
- BME 792: Continuation of Graduate Independent Study
Publications
- Eliades SJ, Tsunada J. Vocal Error Monitoring in the Primate Auditory Cortex. J Neurosci. 2025 Aug 13;45(33).
- Kuppusamy K, Yang CY, Wong K, Bigelow DC, Ruckenstein MJ, Eliades SJ, et al. Evaluating Adverse Outcomes After Myringotomy or Tube Placement in Head and Neck Cancer. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025 Jun;172(6):1971u20139.
- Tsunada J, Eliades SJ. Frontal-auditory cortical interactions and sensory prediction during vocal production in marmoset monkeys. Curr Biol. 2025 May 19;35(10):2307-2322.e3.
- Cavarocchi C, Wong K, Cao AC, Hwa TP, Quimby AE, Eliades SJ, et al. Toward a Diagnostic Imaging Algorithm for Undifferentiated Pulsatile Tinnitus. Otol Neurotol. 2024 Sep 1;45(8):895u2013900.
- Go BC, Wong K, Eliades SJ, Brant JA, Bigelow DC, Ruckenstein MJ, et al. Reassessing the Utility of Surgical Intervention for Skull Base Osteomyelitis: A 16-Year Experience. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Jul;171(1):197u2013204.
- Tsunada J, Wang X, Eliades SJ. Multiple processes of vocal sensory-motor interaction in primate auditory cortex. Nat Commun. 2024 Apr 10;15(1):3093.
- Quimby AE, De Ravin E, Eliades SJ, Brant JA, Bigelow D, Ruckenstein MJ. Meningitis Risk and Role of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Spontaneous Lateral Skull Base CSF Leaks. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2023 Dec;132(12):1600u20139.
- Hwa TP, Eliades SJ, Ruckenstein MJ. Meniere's disease and vestibular migraine. In: Essential Otology and Neurotology. 2023. p. 271u201385.
- Layfield E, Hwa TP, Quimby AE, Brant JA, Bigelow D, Ruckenstein MJ, et al. Impact of Anticholinergic Medications on Speech Perception Performance after Cochlear Implantation. Otol Neurotol. 2023 Jul 1;44(6):e364u20138.
- Eliades SJ, Tsunada J. Effects of Cortical Stimulation on Feedback-Dependent Vocal Control in Non-Human Primates. Laryngoscope. 2023 Apr;133 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S1u201310.
- Quimby AE, Wei K, Adewole D, Eliades S, Cullen DK, Brant JA. Signal processing and stimulation potential within the ascending auditory pathway: a review. Vol. 17, Front Neurosci. 2023. p. 1277627.
- Quimby AE, Park J, Brant JA, Eliades SJ, Kaufman HS, Bigelow DC, et al. Audiometric and Surgical Outcomes of a Novel Bone-Conduction Hearing Aid. Otol Neurotol. 2022 Oct 1;43(9):995u20139.
- Hwa TP, Patel V, Eliades SJ, Brant JA, Bigelow DC, Ruckenstein MJ. Comparison of Outcomes of Surgical Repair of Spontaneous Temporal Bone CSF Leaks and Encephaloceles Using Bone Cement and Autologous Material. Otol Neurotol. 2022 Apr 1;43(4):500u20135.
- Davis L, Hwa TP, Eliades SJ, Bigelow DC, Ruckenstein MJ, Brant JA. Pure tone audiometry as assessed by a commercially-available mobile phone application compared to formal audiometry. Am J Otolaryngol. 2022;43(5):103552.
- Hwa TP, Brant JA, Eliades SJ, Ruckenstein MJ. What is the Right Treatment for Adults With Unilateral Deafness? Laryngoscope. 2021 Nov;131(11):2401u20132.
- Thomas A, Mirza N, Eliades SJ. Auditory Feedback Control of Vocal Pitch in Spasmodic Dysphonia. Laryngoscope. 2021 Sep;131(9):2070u20135.
- Kaufman AC, Colquitt L, Ruckenstein MJ, Bigelow DC, Eliades SJ, Xiong G, et al. Bitter Taste Receptors and Chronic Otitis Media. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Aug;165(2):290u20139.
- Nimmo ZM, Hwa TP, Naples JG, Shah R, Brant JA, Eliades SJ, et al. Age-related Patterns of Vestibular Dysfunction in Dizziness and Imbalance: A Review of Vestibular Testing Results Among 1,116 Patients. Otol Neurotol. 2021 Jul 1;42(6):897u2013905.
- Wen C, Hwa TP, Kaufman AC, Brant JA, Eliades SJ, Bigelow DC, et al. Predictors of Postoperative Electrode Deactivation Among Adult Cochlear Implantees. Otol Neurotol. 2021 Jul 1;42(6):e675u201383.
- Goodroe A, Wachtman L, Benedict W, Allen-Worthington K, Bakker J, Burns M, et al. Current practices in nutrition management and disease incidence of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). J Med Primatol. 2021 Jun;50(3):164u201375.
- Shah RR, Jeon JW, Naples JG, Hwa TP, Davis S, Eliades SJ, et al. Streamlining the Cochlear Implant Evaluation: Utility of Community Audiometry in Cochlear Implant Candidacy Assessment. Otol Neurotol. 2021 Mar 1;42(3):402u20137.
- Layfield E, Hwa TP, Naples J, Maina I, Brant JA, Eliades SJ, et al. Failure and Revision Surgery After Cochlear Implantation in the Adult Population: A 10-year Single-institution Retrospective and Systematic Review of the Literature. Otol Neurotol. 2021 Mar 1;42(3):408u201313.
- Watson W, Mulry E, Kaufman A, Eliades SJ. A Rare Case of Temporal Bone Pneumocephalus Tracking through the Internal Auditory Canal. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2021;83(2):119u201322.
- Gautam A, Brant JA, Ruckenstein MJ, Eliades SJ. Real-time feedback control of voice in cochlear implant recipients. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2020 Dec;5(6):1156u201362.
- Kaufman AC, Naples JG, Bigelow DC, Eliades SJ, Brant JA, Kaufman HS, et al. Lateral Wall Electrodes Increase the Rate of Postactivation Nonauditory Percepts. Otol Neurotol. 2020 Jun;41(5):e575u20139.
- Tsunada J, Eliades SJ. Dissociation of Unit Activity and Gamma Oscillations during Vocalization in Primate Auditory Cortex. J Neurosci. 2020 May 20;40(21):4158u201371.
- Eliades SJ, Wang X. Corollary Discharge Mechanisms During Vocal Production in Marmoset Monkeys. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2019 Sep;4(9):805u201312.
- Gautam A, Naples JG, Eliades SJ. Control of speech and voice in cochlear implant patients. Laryngoscope. 2019 Sep;129(9):2158u201363.
- Shah RR, Naples JG, Ruckenstein MJ, Eliades SJ. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss as a presenting symptom in superior semicircular canal dehiscence. Otolaryngology Case Reports. 2019 Sep 1;12.
- Torres Maldonado S, Naples JG, Fathy R, Eliades SJ, Lee JYK, Brant JA, et al. Recent Trends in Vestibular Schwannoma Management: An 11-Year Analysis of the National Cancer Database. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Jul;161(1):137u201343.
- Naples JG, Henry L, Brant JA, Eliades SJ, Ruckenstein MJ. Intratympanic Therapies in Mu00e9niu00e8re Disease: Evaluation of Outcomes and Early Vertigo Control. Laryngoscope. 2019 Jan;129(1):216u201321.
- Kaufman AC, Eliades SJ. Vestibulotoxicity in a patient without renal failure after inhaled tobramycin. Am J Otolaryngol. 2019;40(3):456u20138.
- Eliades SJ, Tsunada J. Auditory cortical activity drives feedback-dependent vocal control in marmosets. Nat Commun. 2018 Jun 29;9(1):2540.
- Brant JA, Eliades SJ, Kaufman H, Chen J, Ruckenstein MJ. AzBio Speech Understanding Performance in Quiet and Noise in High Performing Cochlear Implant Users. Otol Neurotol. 2018 Jun;39(5):571u20135.
- Eliades SJ, Tsunada J. Marmosets in auditory research. In: Common Marmoset in Captivity and Biomedical Research. 2018. p. 451u201375.
- Brant JA, Eliades SJ, Chen J, Newman JG, Ruckenstein MJ. Carcinoma of the Middle Ear: A Review of the National Cancer Database. Otol Neurotol. 2017 Sep;38(8):1153u20137.
- Eliades SJ, Wang X. Contributions of sensory tuning to auditory-vocal interactions in marmoset auditory cortex. Hear Res. 2017 May;348:98u2013111.
- Eliades SJ, Miller CT. Marmoset vocal communication: Behavior and neurobiology. Dev Neurobiol. 2017 Mar;77(3):286u201399.
- Brant JA, Eliades SJ, Ruckenstein MJ. Systematic Review of Treatments for Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease. Otol Neurotol. 2015 Dec;36(10):1585u201392.
- Eliades SJ, Crone NE, Anderson WS, Ramadoss D, Lenz FA, Boatman-Reich D. Adaptation of high-gamma responses in human auditory association cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2014 Nov 1;112(9):2147u201363.
- Ghazanfar AA, Eliades SJ. The neurobiology of primate vocal communication. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2014 Oct;28:128u201335.
- Eliades SJ, Limb CJ. The role of mastoidectomy in outcomes following tympanic membrane repair: a review. Laryngoscope. 2013 Jul;123(7):1787u2013802.
- Eliades SJ, Wang X. Comparison of auditory-vocal interactions across multiple types of vocalizations in marmoset auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2013 Mar;109(6):1638u201357.
- Melvin T-AN, Eliades SJ, Ha PK, Fakhry C, Saunders JM, Califano JA, et al. Neck dissection through a facelift incision. Laryngoscope. 2012 Dec;122(12):2700u20136.
- Eliades SJ, Wang X. Neural correlates of the lombard effect in primate auditory cortex. J Neurosci. 2012 Aug 1;32(31):10737u201348.
- Kimple AJ, Eliades SJ, Richmon JD. Transoral robotic resection of a lingual thyroglossal duct cyst. Journal of Robotic Surgery. 2012 Jan 1;6(4):367u20139.
- Miller CT, Eliades SJ, Wang X. Motor planning for vocal production in common marmosets. Anim Behav. 2009 Nov;78(5):1195u2013203.
- Eliades SJ, Wang X. Chronic multi-electrode neural recording in free-roaming monkeys. J Neurosci Methods. 2008 Jul 30;172(2):201u201314.
- Eliades SJ, Wang X. Neural substrates of vocalization feedback monitoring in primate auditory cortex. Nature. 2008 Jun 19;453(7198):1102u20136.
- Wachtman LM, Pistorio AL, Eliades S, Mankowski JL. Calcinosis circumscripta in a common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus jacchus). J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2006 May;45(3):54u20137.
- Eliades SJ, Wang X. Dynamics of auditory-vocal interaction in monkey auditory cortex. Cereb Cortex. 2005 Oct;15(10):1510u201323.
- Mohseni P, Najafi K, Eliades SJ, Wang X. Wireless multichannel biopotential recording using an integrated FM telemetry circuit. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2005 Sep;13(3):263u201371.
- Eliades SJ, Wang X. Dynamics of vocalization induced sensory-motor interactions in the primate auditory cortex. In: Auditory Cortex A Synthesis of Human and Animal Research. 2005. p. 347u201357.
- Eliades SJ, Wang X. Sensory-motor interaction in the primate auditory cortex during self-initiated vocalizations. J Neurophysiol. 2003 Apr;89(4):2194u2013207.