Stephen William Smith

Biomedical Engineering

Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering

Stephen William Smith Profile Photo

Education

B.A. Thomas More College, 1967
M.S. Iowa State University, 1969
Ph.D. Duke University, 1975

Positions

Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering

Awards, Honors, and Distinctions

Fellows. American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. 1999

Publications

Smith SW, Gardea P, Patel V, Douglas SJ, Wolf PD. Double Ring Array Catheter for In Vivo Real-Time 3D Ultrasound. Ultrasonic imaging. 2014 Jul;36(3):167–76.
Patel V, Dahl JJ, Bradway DP, Doherty JR, Lee SY, Smith SW. Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI) on an IVUS circular array. Ultrasonic imaging. 2014 Apr;36(2):98–111.
Lindsey BD, Nicoletto HA, Bennett ER, Laskowitz DT, Smith SW. 3-D transcranial ultrasound imaging with bilateral phase aberration correction of multiple isoplanatic patches: a pilot human study with microbubble contrast enhancement. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2014 Jan;40(1):90–101.
Lindsey BD, Smith SW. Refraction correction in 3D transcranial ultrasound imaging. Ultrasonic imaging. 2014 Jan;36(1):35–54.
Patel V, Dahl JJ, Bradway DP, Doherty JR, Smith SW. Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging on an IVUS circular array. In: IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS. 2013. p. 773–6.
Lindsey BD, Nicoletto HA, Bennett ER, Laskowitz DT, Smith SW. Simultaneous bilateral real-time 3-d transcranial ultrasound imaging at 1 MHz through poor acoustic windows. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2013 Apr;39(4):721–34.
Lindsey BD, Smith SW. Pitch-catch phase aberration correction of multiple isoplanatic patches for 3-D transcranial ultrasound imaging. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2013 Mar;60(3):463–80.
Patel V, Light E, Herickhoff C, Grant G, Britz G, Wilson C, et al. Intracranial dual-mode IVUS and hyperthermia using circular arrays: preliminary experiments. Ultrason Imaging. 2013 Jan;35(1):17–29.
Lindsey BD, Smith SW. Multiple isoplanatic patch phase aberration correction in real-time 3D transcranial ultrasound. IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS. 2012 Dec 1;109–12.
Light ED, Lindsey BD, Upchurch JA, Smith SW. Ring array transducers for real-time 3-D imaging of an atrial septal occluder. Ultrasound in medicine & biology. 2012 Aug;38(8):1483–7.
Zhou X, Johnson GA. Magnetic resonance microscopy. In: Medical Imaging: Principles and Practices. 2012. p. 5-42-6–14.
Lindsey BD, Smith SW. Pitch-catch phase aberration correction for 3D ultrasound brain helmet. IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS. 2011 Dec 1;2456–9.
Light ED, Lindsey BD, Upchurch JA, Smith SW. 2D ring array transducers for real-time 3D imaging of atrial septal defect repair. IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS. 2011 Dec 1;230–3.
Patel V, Light E, Herickhoff C, Palmeri M, Grant G, Britz G, et al. Intracranial dual-mode IVUS and hyperthermia using circular arrays. In: IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS. 2011. p. 2185–8.
Herickhoff CD, Wilson CM, Grant GA, Britz GW, Light ED, Palmeri ML, et al. Dual-mode IVUS transducer for image-guided brain therapy: preliminary experiments. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2011 Oct;37(10):1667–76.
Light ED, Lieu V, Smith SW. Progress in ring array transducers for real-time 3D ultrasound guidance of cardiac interventional devices. Ultrasonic imaging. 2011 Jul;33(3):197–204.
Lindsey BD, Light ED, Nicoletto HA, Bennett ER, Laskowitz DT, Smith SW. The ultrasound brain helmet: new transducers and volume registration for in vivo simultaneous multi-transducer 3-D transcranial imaging. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2011 Jun;58(6):1189–202.
Bostom AG, Carpenter MA, Kusek JW, Levey AS, Hunsicker L, Pfeffer MA, et al. Homocysteine-lowering and cardiovascular disease outcomes in kidney transplant recipients: primary results from the Folic Acid for Vascular Outcome Reduction in Transplantation trial. Circulation. 2011 Apr 26;123(16):1763–70.
Light ED, Lieu V, Smith SW. Erratum: Progress in ring array transducers for real-time 3D ultrasound guidance of cardiac interventional devices (Ultrasonic Imaging (2011) 33 (197-204). Ultrasonic Imaging. 2011 Jan 1;33(4):279.
Herickhoff CD, Grant GA, Britz GW, Smith SW. Erratum: Dual-mode IVUS catheter for intracranial image-guided hyperthermia: Feasibility study (IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control). IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 2011 Jan 1;58(1):267.
Lindsey BD, Light ED, Smith SW, Nicoletto HA, Bennett ER, Laskowitz DT. Dual matrix arrays integrated into scanner for increased SNR of ultrasound brain helmet. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2010 Dec 1;1100–3.
Lieu V, Light ED, Suhocki P, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Ring array transducers for real-time 3D ultrasound guidance of prostheticheart valve deployment. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2010 Dec 1;774–7.
Liang K, Light ED, Baker JA, Lachmann F, Collins J, Smith SW. Clinical prototype of autonomous breast biopsy robot guided by 4Dultrasound. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2010 Dec 1;2348–51.
Herickhoff CD, Wolf PD, Smith SW, Grant GA, Britz GW, Wilson CM. Intracranial dual-mode IVUS transducer for image-guided brain therapypreliminary experiments. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2010 Dec 1;1502–5.
Herickhoff CD, Grant GA, Britz GW, Smith SW. Dual-mode IVUS catheter for intracranial image-guided hyperthermia: feasibility study. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2010 Nov;57(11):2572–84.
Liang K, Rogers AJ, Light ED, Von Allmen D, Smith SW. Simulation of autonomous robotic multiple-core biopsy by 3D ultrasound guidance. Ultrasonic imaging. 2010 Apr;32(2):118–27.
Liang K, Rogers AJ, Light ED, von Allmen D, Smith SW. Three-dimensional ultrasound guidance of autonomous robotic breast biopsy: feasibility study. Ultrasound in medicine & biology. 2010 Jan;36(1):173–7.
Ivancevich NM, Dahl JJ, Smith SW. Comparison of 3-D multi-lag cross- correlation and speckle brightness aberration correction algorithms on static and moving targets. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2009 Oct;56(10):2157–66.
Light ED, Lieu V, Smith SW. New fabrication techniques for ring-array transducers for real-time 3D intravascular ultrasound. Ultrasonic imaging. 2009 Oct;31(4):247–56.
Herickhoff CD, Light ED, Bing KF, Mukundan S, Grant GA, Wolf PD, et al. Intracranial catheter for integrated 3D ultrasound imaging & hyperthermia: Feasibility study. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. 2009. p. 342–6.
Rogers AJ, Light ED, Smith SW. 3-D ultrasound guidance of autonomous robot for location of ferrous shrapnel. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2009 Jul;56(7):1301–3.
Rogers AJ, Light ED, Von Allmen D, Smith SW. Real time 3D ultrasound in guidance of autonomous surgical robot for shrapnel detection and breast biopsy. Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE. 2009 Jun 19;7265.
Light ED, Smith SW. 2D array transducers for real-time 3D ultrasound guidance of interventional devices. Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE. 2009 Jun 19;7265.
Herickhoff CD, Light ED, Bing KF, Mukundan S, Grant GA, Wolf PD, et al. Dual-mode intracranial catheter integrating 3D ultrasound imaging and hyperthermia for neuro-oncology: feasibility study. Ultrason Imaging. 2009 Apr;31(2):81–100.
Smith SW, Ivancevich NM, Lindsey BD, Whitman J, Light E, Fronheiser M, et al. The ultrasound brain helmet: feasibility study of multiple simultaneous 3D scans of cerebral vasculature. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2009 Feb;35(2):329–38.
Herickhoff CD, Light ED, Wolf PD, Smith SW, Grant GA, Britz GW. Dual-mode intracranial catheters for minimally-invasive neuro-oncology feasibility study. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2009 Jan 1;1012–5.
Light ED, Lieu V, Smith SW. New ring array transducers for real-time 3D intravascular ultrasound. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2009 Jan 1;1004–7.
Lindsey BD, Ivancevich NM, Light ED, Smith SW, Nicoletto HA, Bennett E, et al. The ultrasound brain helmet for 3D transcranial Doppler imaging. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2009;
Reddy KE, Light ED, Rivera DJ, Kisslo JA, Smith SW. Color Doppler imaging of cardiac catheters using vibrating motors. Ultrason Imaging. 2008 Oct;30(4):247–50.
Light ED, Angle JF, Smith SW. Real-time 3-D ultrasound guidance of interventional devices. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2008 Sep;55(9):2066–78.
Ivancevich NM, Pinton GF, Nicoletto HA, Bennett E, Laskowitz DT, Smith SW. Real-time 3-D contrast-enhanced transcranial ultrasound and aberration correction. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2008 Sep;34(9):1387–95.
Whitman J, Fronheiser MP, Smith SW. 3-D ultrasound guidance of surgical robotics using catheter transducers: feasibility study. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2008 May;55(5):1143–5.
Hsu SJ, Hubert JL, Smith SW, Trahey GE. Intracardiac echocardiography and acoustic radiation force impulse imaging of a dynamic ex vivo ovine heart model. Ultrasonic imaging. 2008 Apr;30(2):63–77.
Fronheiser MP, Idriss SF, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Vibrating interventional device detection using real-time 3-D color Doppler. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2008;55(6):1355–62.
Fronheiser MP, Noble JR, Light E, Smith SW. Real time stereo 3D ultrasound. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2007 Dec 1;2239–42.
Herickhoff CD, Light ED, Mukundan S, Wolf PD, Dixon-Tulloch E, Shih T, et al. Intracranial catheter for integrated 3D ultrasound imaging & hyperthermia: Feasibility study. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2007 Dec 1;208–11.
Fronheiser MP, Whitman J, Ivancevich NM, Smith SW. 3-D ultrasound guidance of surgical robotics: Autonomous guidance and catheter transducers. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2007 Dec 1;2527–30.
Klein SM, Fronheiser MP, Reach J, Nielsen KC, Smith SW. Piezoelectric vibrating needle and catheter for enhancing ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks. Anesth Analg. 2007 Dec;105(6):1858–60.
Fronheiser MP, Idriss SF, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Vibrating interventional device detection using real-time 3D color doppler. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2007 Dec 1;868–71.
Ramireddy A, Light ED, Smith SW. Ultrasound probe with integrated ECG lead. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2007 Dec 1;2375–6.
Light ED, Smith SW. Combined 2D array transducers/deployment kits for real-time 3D ultrasound guidance of interventional devices. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2007 Dec 1;844–7.
Whitman J, Fronheiser MP, Ivancevich NM, Smith SW. Autonomous surgical robotics using 3-D ultrasound guidance: feasibility study. Ultrasonic imaging. 2007 Oct;29(4):213–9.
Light ED, Mukundan S, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Real-time 3-D intracranial ultrasound with an endoscopic matrix array transducer. Ultrasound In Medicine And Biology. 2007 Aug;33(8):1277–84.
Fronheiser MP, Smith SW. Analysis of a vibrating interventional device to improve 3-D colormark tracking. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2007 Aug;54(8):1700–7.
Ramireddy A, Light ED, Smith SW. Ultrasound probe with integrated ECG lead: feasibility study. Ultrasonic imaging. 2007 Jul;29(3):195–8.
Pua EC, Idriss SF, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography for guiding interventional electrophysiology: feasibility study. Ultrason Imaging. 2007 Jul;29(3):182–94.
Pua EC, Qiu Y, Smith SW. Integrated endoscope for real-time 3D ultrasound imaging and hyperthermia: feasibility study. Ultrasonic imaging. 2007 Jan;29(1):1–14.
Ivancevich NM, Pinton GF, Smith SW, Nicoletto HA, Seism M, Bennett E, et al. Real-time 3D contrast-enhanced transcranial ultrasound. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2007;550–3.
Fronheiser MP, Smith SW. Analysis of a vibrating interventional device for 3D colormark tracking. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2006 Dec 1;1:489–92.
Light ED, Wolf PD, Smith SW, Mukundan S. Two dimensional arrays for real time 3D intracranial imaging of the brain. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2006 Dec 1;1:70–3.
Pua EC, Light ED, Wolf PD, Smith SW, Von Allmen D. 3-D ultrasound guidance of surgical robotics: A feasibility study. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2006 Dec 1;1:993–6.
Fronheiser MP, Dahl JJ, Pinton GF, Chao Z, Smith SW. 3D acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging using a 2d matrix array: Feasibility study. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2006 Dec 1;1:1144–7.
Pua EC, Qiu Y, Smith SW. Integrated endoscope for real-time 3D ultrasound imaging and hyperthermia: A feasibility study. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2006 Dec 1;1:837–40.
Hsu SJ, Smith SW, Hubert JL, Trahey GE. Ex Vivo acoustic radiation force impulse imaging of an ovine heart model. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2006 Dec 1;1:1690–3.
Ivancevich NM, Dahl JD, Light ED, Nicoletto HA, Seism M, Laskowitz DT, et al. Phase aberration correction on a 3D ultrasound scanner using RF speckle from moving targets. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2006 Dec 1;1:120–3.
Pua EC, Fronheiser MP, Noble JR, Light ED, Wolf PD, von Allmen D, et al. 3-D ultrasound guidance of surgical robotics: a feasibility study. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2006 Nov;53(11):1999–2008.
Noble JR, Fronheiser MP, Smith SW. Real-time stereo 3D ultrasound. Ultrasonic imaging. 2006 Oct;28(4):245–54.
Ivancevich NM, Dahl JJ, Trahey GE, Smith SW. Phase-aberration correction with a 3-D ultrasound scanner: feasibility study. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2006 Aug;53(8):1432–9.
Smith SW, Lee W, Gentry KL, Pua EC, Light ED. Integrated interventional devices for real time 3D ultrasound imaging and therapy. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2006 May 8;829:375–9.
Fronheiser MP, Light ED, Idriss SF, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Real-time, 3-D ultrasound with multiple transducer arrays. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2006 Jan;53(1):100–5.
Goldberg RL, Smith SW. Ultrasound: Transducers. In: Medical Devices and Systems. 2006. p. 14-1-14–6.
Light ED, Dixon-Tulloch EG, Wolf PD, Smith SW, Idriss SF. Real-time 3D ultrasound laparoscopy. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2005 Dec 1;2:796–9.
Dahl JJ, Ivancevich NM, Keen CG, Trahey GE, Smith SW. Phase correction of skull aberration with 1.75-D and 2-D arrays using speckle targets. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2005 Dec 1;2:1323–6.
Gentry KL, Palmeri ML, Sachedina N, Smith SW. Finite-element analysis of temperature rise and lesion formation from catheter ultrasound ablation transducers. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2005 Oct;52(10):1713–21.
Light ED, Idriss SF, Sullivan KF, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Real-time 3D laparoscopic ultrasonography. Ultrason Imaging. 2005 Jul;27(3):129–44.
Gentry KL, Sachedina N, Smith SW. Catheter ultrasound phased-array transducers for thermal ablation: a feasibility study. Ultrasonic imaging. 2005 Apr;27(2):89–100.
Zara JM, Izatt JA, Oberhardt BJ, Smith SW. Endoscopic optical coherence tomography imaging probe using a MEMS actuator. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2004 Dec 17;5389:324–32.
Gentry KL, Palmeri ML, Sachedina N, Smith SW. Finite element analysis of temperature rise from an integrated 3-D intracardiac echo and ultrasound ablation transducer. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2004 Dec 1;1:122–5.
Ivancevich NM, Chu KK, Dahl JD, Light ED, Trahey GE, Idriss SF, et al. Real time 3D ultrasound imaging of the brain. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2004 Dec 1;1:110–3.
Pua EC, Idriss SF, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2004 Dec 1;1:778–81.
Fronheiser MP, Wolf PD, Idriss SF, Nelson RC, Dixon-Tulloch E, Smith SW. Real-time 3D color doppler for guidance of vibrating interventional devices. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2004 Dec 1;1:149–52.
Long JT, Jannetto N, Bakker S, Smith S, Hams GF. Biomechanics of cranial dynamics during daily living activities. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings. 2004 Dec 1;26 IV:2417–9.
Fronheiser MP, Light ED, Smith SW. Real-time 3D ultrasound with multiple transducer arrays. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2004 Dec 1;1:786–9.
Smith SW, Chu K, Idriss SF, Ivancevich NM, Light ED, Wolf PD. Feasibility study: real-time 3-D ultrasound imaging of the brain. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2004 Oct;30(10):1365–71.
Lee W, Idriss SF, Wolf PD, Smith SW. A miniaturized catheter 2-D array for real-time, 3-D intracardiac echocardiography. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2004 Oct;51(10):1334–46.
Pua EC, Idriss SF, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography. Ultrason Imaging. 2004 Oct;26(4):217–32.
Gentry KL, Smith SW. Integrated catheter for 3-D intracardiac echocardiography and ultrasound ablation. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2004 Jul;51(7):800–8.
Fronheiser MP, Wolf PD, Idriss SF, Nelson RC, Lee W, Smith SW. Real-time 3D color flow Doppler for guidance of vibrating interventional devices. Ultrason Imaging. 2004 Jul;26(3):173–84.
Light ED, Smith SW. Two dimensional arrays for real time 3D intravascular ultrasound. Ultrasonic imaging. 2004 Apr;26(2):115–28.
Yen JT, Smith SW. Real-time rectilinear 3-D ultrasound using receive mode multiplexing. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2004 Feb;51(2):216–26.
Yen JT, Smith SW. Real-Time Rectilinear 3-D Ultrasound Using Receive Mode Multiplexing. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 2004 Jan 1;51(2):216–26.
Light ED, Smith SW, Angle JF. Advances in two dimensional arrays for real time 3D intravascular ultrasound. Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2004 Jan 1;1:790–3.
Zara JM, Yazdanfar S, Rao KD, Izatt JA, Smith SW. Scanning mirror for optical coherence tomography using an electrostatic MEMS actuator. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2003 Dec 5;4956:139–46.
Gentry KL, Smith SW. Integrated catheter for 3-D intracardiac echocardiography and ultrasound ablation. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2003 Dec 1;1:994–7.
Yen JT, Smith SW. Real-time rectilinear 3-D ultrasound with 4:1 receive mode multiplexing. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2003 Dec 1;1:954–9.
Light ED, Smith SW. Two dimensional arrays for real time 3D intravascular ultrasound. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2003 Dec 1;1:877–80.
Yen JT, Smith SW. Real-time rectilinear 3-D ultrasound with 4:1 receive mode multiplexing. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2003 Dec 1;2:1165–70.
Pua EC, Yen JT, Smith SW. Real-time cylindrical curvilinear 3-D ultrasound imaging. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2003 Dec 1;1:668–71.
Gentry KL, Smith SW. Integrated catheter for 3-D intracardiac echocardiography and ultrasound ablation. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2003 Dec 1;2:1099–102.
Lee W, Idriss SF, Wolf PD, Dixon-Tulloch E, Angle JF, Smith SW. Advances in 2-D array catheter transducers for real-time three-dimensional intracardiac echocardiography. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2003 Dec 1;1:672–5.
Gentry KL, Light ED, Smith SW. Combined 3D intracardiac echo and ultrasound ablation. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2003 Sep 12;5035:166–73.
Lee W, Idriss SF, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Dual lumen transducer probes for real-time 3-D interventional cardiac ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2003 Sep;29(9):1297–304.
Pua EC, Yen JT, Smith SW. Real-time cylindrical curvilinear 3-D ultrasound imaging. Ultrasonic imaging. 2003 Jul;25(3):137–50.
Zara JM, Yazdanfar S, Rao KD, Izatt JA, Smith SW. Electrostatic micromachine scanning mirror for optical coherence tomography. Optics letters. 2003 Apr;28(8):628–30.
Goldberg RL, Smith SW. Ultrasound: Transducers. In: Biomedical Imaging. 2003. p. 12-1-12–7.
Zara JM, Smith SW. Optical scanner using a MEMS actuator. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical. 2002 Dec 1;102(1–2):176–84.
Smith SW, Lee W, Light ED, Yen JT, Wolf P, Idriss S. Two dimensional arrays for 3-D ultrasound imaging. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2002 Dec 1;2:1545–53.
Zara JM, Smith SW. A micromachine high frequency ultrasound scanner using photolithographic fabrication. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2002 Jul;49(7):947–58.
Mills DM, Smith SW. Multi-layered PZT/polymer composites to increase signal-to-noise ratio and resolution for medical ultrasound transducers part II: thick film technology. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2002 Jul;49(7):1005–14.
Yen JT, Smith SW. Real-time rectilinear volumetric imaging using a periodic array. Ultrasound in medicine & biology. 2002 Jul;28(7):923–31.
Mills DM, Smith SW. Finite element comparison of single crystal vs. multi-layer composite arrays for medical ultrasound. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2002 Jul;49(7):1015–20.
Smith SW, Booi RC, Light ED, Merdes CL, Wolf PD. Guidance of cardiac pacemaker leads using real time 3D ultrasound: feasibility studies. Ultrasonic imaging. 2002 Apr;24(2):119–28.
Lee W, Smith SW. Intracardiac catheter 2-D arrays on a silicon substrate. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2002 Apr;49(4):415–25.
Smith SW, Light ED, Idriss SF, Wolf PD. Feasibility study of real-time three-dimensional intracardiac echocardiography for guidance of interventional electrophysiology. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2002 Mar;25(3):351–7.
Light ED, Idriss SF, Lee W, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Feasibility study for real time three dimensional Doppler intracardiac echocardiography. Ultrason Imaging. 2002 Jan;24(1):36–46.
Strole J, Corbett S, Lee W, Light E, Smith S. A novel flex circuit area-array interconnect system for a catheter-based ultrasound transducer. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2002 Jan 1;4931:453–8.
Yen JT, Smith SW. Real-time rectilinear volumetric imaging. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2002 Jan;49(1):114–24.
Zara JM, Izatt JA, Rao KD, Yazdanfar S, Smith SW. Scanning mirror for optical coherence tomography using an electrostatic MEMS actuator. In: Proceedings - International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging. 2002. p. 297–300.
Yen JT, Smith SW. Real-time curvilinear and improved rectilinear volumetric imaging. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2001 Dec 1;2:1117–22.
Lee W, Light ED, Idriss SF, Dixon-Tulloch E, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Real-time three dimensional intracardiac echocardiography for guidance of cardiac interventional procedures. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2001 Dec 1;2:1307–10.
Light ED, Idriss SF, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Real-time three-dimensional intracardiac echocardiography. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2001 Sep;27(9):1177–83.
Bobbio SM, Smith SW, Zara JM, Goodwin-Johansson S, Gentry KL, Hudak J, et al. High aspect ratio integrated force arrays. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2001 Aug 16;4334(1):298–308.
Zara JM, Gentry KL, Bobbio SM, Smith SW. Synthetic muscle actuators: Applications in ultrasonic imaging and optical beam steering. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2001 Jan 1;4236:49–57.
Zara JM, Bobbio S, Smith SW. Micromachine intracardiac ultrasound scanner fabricated with integrated circuit technology. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2000 Dec 1;1:931–4.
Gentry KL, Zara JM, Bu SD, Eom CB, Smith SW. Thick film sol gel PZT transducer using dip coating. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2000 Dec 1;2:977–80.
Light ED, Hultman PA, Idriss SF, Lee W, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Two dimensional arrays for real time volumetric and intracardiac imaging with simultaneous electrocardiogram. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2000 Dec 1;2:1195–8.
Mills DM, Smith SW. Multi-layer composite hybrid transducer for medical ultrasound. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2000 Dec 1;2:1153–6.
Yen JT, Smith SW. Real time rectilinear volumetric imaging. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 2000 Dec 1;2:1199–204.
Elliott PC, Bobbio SM, Pennington MA, Smith SW, Zara J, Hudak J, et al. Spiral Wound Transducer. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2000 Dec 1;4176:130–9.
Fiering JO, Hultman P, Lee W, Light ED, Smith SW. High-density flexible interconnect for two-dimensional ultrasound arrays. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2000 Jan;47(3):764–70.
Smith SW, Light ED, Lee W, Wolf PD. Two dimensional arrays for real time intracardiac volumetric imaging. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology. 2000 Jan 1;26(SUPPL. 2).
Zara JM, Bobbio SM, Goodwin-Johansson S, Smith SW. Intracardiac ultrasound scanner using a micromachine (MEMS) actuator. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2000 Jan;47(4):984–93.
Smith SW, Light ED, Lee W, Wolf PD. Two dimensional arrays for real time intracardiac volumetric imaging. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology. 2000;26(SUPPL. 2):A58.
Smith SW, Light ED, Lee W, Wolf PD. Two dimensional arrays for real time intracardiac volumetric imaging. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology. 2000;26(SUPPL 2):58.
Bobbio SM, Pennington MA, Smith SW, Zara J, Leamy HJ, Hudak J, et al. Scalable synthetic muscle actuator. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2000 Jan 1;3990:206–19.
Yen JT, Steinberg JP, Smith SW. Sparse 2-D array design for real time rectilinear volumetric imaging. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 2000 Jan;47(1):93–110.
Light ED, Fiering JO, Hultman PA, Lee W, Smith SW. Update of two dimensional arrays for real time volumetric and real time intracardiac imaging. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1999 Dec 1;2:1217–20.
Mills DM, Smith SW. Finite element analysis of multi-layer composite hybrid and single crystal medical ultrasound transducers. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1999 Dec 1;2:1195–8.
Zara JM, Bobbio S, Goodwin-Johansson S, Smith SW. Intracardiac ultrasound catheter using a micromachine (MEMS) actuator. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1999 Dec 1;2:1173–6.
Bobbio SM, Smith SW, Zara J, Goodwin-Johansson S, Hudak J, DuBois T, et al. Microelectromechanical actuator with extended range and enhanced force: fabrication, test, and application as a mechanical scanner. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1999 Dec 1;3673:210–8.
Light ED, Fiering JO, Lee W, Wolf PD, Smith SW. Two-dimensional catheter arrays for real time intracardiac volumetric imaging. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1999 Jan 1;3664:76–84.
Ries LL, Smith SW. Finite element analysis of a deformable array transducer. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 1999 Jan;46(6):1352–63.
Emery CD, Smith SW. Ultrasonic imaging using a 5-MHz multilayer/single-layer hybrid array for increased signal-to-noise ratio. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 1999 Jan;46(5):1101–19.
Mills DM, Smith SW. Multi-layered PZT/polymer composites to increase signal-to-noise ratio and resolution for medical ultrasound transducers. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 1999 Jan;46(4):961–71.
Mills DM, Smith SW. Multi-layered PZT/polymer composites to increase signal to noise ratio and resolution for medical ultrasound transducers. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1998 Dec 1;2:1873–6.
Emery CD, Casey HC, Smith SW. Ultrasonic imaging using optoelectronic transmitters. Ultrasonic imaging. 1998 Apr;20(2):113–31.
Light ED, Davidsen RE, Fiering JO, Hruschka TA, Smith SW. Progress in two-dimensional arrays for real-time volumetric imaging. Ultrasonic imaging. 1998 Jan;20(1):1–15.
Davidsen RE, Smith SW. Two-dimensional arrays for medical ultrasound using multilayer flexible circuit interconnection. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 1998 Jan;45(2):338–48.
Davidsen RE, Smith SW. Experimental results from an electrostrictive multiplexed 2-D array. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1997 Dec 1;2:1647–50.
Ries LL, Smith SW. Phase aberration correction in two dimensions with an integrated deformable actuator/transducer. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 1997 Dec 1;44(6):1366–75.
Goldberg RL, Jurgens MJ, Mills DM, Henriquez CS, Vaughan D, Smith SW. Modeling of piezoelectric multilayer ceramics using finite element analysis. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 1997 Dec 1;44(6):1204–14.
Ries LL, Smith SW. Finite element analysis of a deformable array transducer. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1997 Dec 1;2:1705–8.
Light ED, Davidsen RE, Hruschka TA, Smith SW. Advances in two dimensional arrays for real time volumetric imaging. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1997 Dec 1;2:1619–23.
Emery CD, Casey HC, Smith SW. Ultrasonic imaging using optoelectronic transmitters. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1997 Dec 1;2:1631–6.
Davidsen RE, Smith SW. A two-dimensional array for B-mode and volumetric imaging with multiplexed electrostrictive elements. Ultrasonic imaging. 1997 Oct;19(4):235–50.
Emery CD, Smith SW. Improved signal-to-noise ratio in hybrid 2-D arrays: experimental confirmation. Ultrasonic imaging. 1997 Apr;19(2):93–111.
Bobbio SM, Smith SW, Goodwin Johansson S, Fair RB, DuBois TD, Tranjan FM, et al. Integrated force array: interface to external systems. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng (USA). 1997;3046:248–59.
Goldberg RL, Emery CD, Smith SW. Hybrid multi/single layer array transducers for increased signal-to-noise ratio. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 1997 Jan;44(2):315–25.
Emery CD, Smith SW. Signal to noise ratio of hybrid multilayer/single layer 2-D arrays. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1996 Dec 1;2:1517–21.
Mills DM, Smith SW. Combining multi-layers and composites to increase SNR for medical ultrasound transducers. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1996 Dec 1;2:1509–12.
Ries LL, Smith SW. Phase aberration correction in two dimensions with an integrated deformable actuator/transducer. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1996 Dec 1;2:1499–502.
Smith SW, Davidsen RE, Emery CD, Goldberg RL, Light ED, Mills DM. 2-D array transducers for medical ultrasound at Duke University: 1996. IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics. 1996 Dec 1;1:5–11.
Davidsen RE, Smith SW. Multiplexed two-dimensional array for real time volumetric and B-mode imaging. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1996 Dec 1;2:1523–6.
Bobbio SM, Goodwin-Johansson S, DuBois TD, Tranjan FM, Smith SW, Fair RB, et al. Integrated force array: positioning drive applications. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1996 Jan 1;2722:123–34.
Smith SW, Davidsen RE, Emery CD, Goldberg RL, Light ED. Update on 2-D array transducers for medical ultrasound. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1995 Dec 1;2:1273–8.
Davidsen RE, Smith SW. Relaxor ferroelectric materials in two-dimensional transducer arrays. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1995 Dec 1;2:1283–6.
Ries LL, Smith SW. Phase aberration correction in two dimensions using a deformable array transducer. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1995 Dec 1;2:1439–42.
Ries LL, Smith SW. Phase aberration correction in two dimensions using a deformable array transducer. Ultrasonic imaging. 1995 Jul;17(3):227–47.
Goldberg RL, Smith SW. Optimization of signal-to-noise ratio for multilayer PZT transducers. Ultrasonic imaging. 1995 Apr;17(2):95–113.
Emery CD, Swartz JC, Smith SW, Casey HC. Optoelectronic Transmitters for Medical Ultrasound Transducers. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control. 1995 Jan 1;42(2):188–99.
Smith SW, Lopath PD, Adams DB, Walcott GP. Cardiac ultrasound phantom using a porcine heart model. Ultrasound in medicine & biology. 1995 Jan;21(5):693–7.
Goldberg RL, Smith SW. Multilayer 2-D array transducers with integrated circuit transmitters and receivers: a feasibility study. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1994 Dec 1;3:1511–4.
Emery CD, Swartz JC, Casey HC, Smith SW. Optoelectronic transmitters for medical ultrasound transducers. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1994 Dec 1;3:1519–22.
Smith SW, Combs MP, Adams DB, Kisslo JA. Improved cardiac anthropomorphic phantom. J Ultrasound Med. 1994 Aug;13(8):601–5.
Davidsen RE, Jensen JA, Smith SW. Two-dimensional random arrays for real time volumetric imaging. Ultrasonic imaging. 1994 Jul;16(3):143–63.
Goldberg RL, Smith SW. Multilayer piezoelectric ceramics for two-dimensional array transducers. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 1994 Jan;41(5):761–71.
Goldberg RL, Smith SW. Performance of multi-layer 2-D transducer arrays. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1993 Dec 1;2:1103–6.
Davidsen RE, Smith SW. Sparse geometries for two-dimensional array transducers in volumetric imaging. Proceedings of the IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1993 Dec 1;2:1091–4.
Smith SW, Goldberg RL. Performance of multi-layer PZT transducer arrays. Proceedings of the Ultrasonics International Conference. 1993 Jan 1;117–20.
Smith SW, Light ED. Two-dimensional array transducers using thick film connection technology. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 1993 Jan;40(6):727–34.
Freiburger PD, Sullivan DC, LeBlanc BH, Smith SW, Trahey GE. Two dimensional ultrasonic beam distortion in the breast: in vivo measurements and effects. Ultrason Imaging. 1992 Oct;14(4):398–414.
Goldberg RL, Smith SW, Brown LF. In vivo imaging using a copolymer phased array. Ultrasonic imaging. 1992 Jul;14(3):234–48.
Smith SW, Trahey GE, von Ramm OT. Two-dimensional arrays for medical ultrasound. Ultrasonic imaging. 1992 Jul;14(3):213–33.
Goldberg RL, Smith SW, Ladew RA, Brent JC. Multi-layer PZT transducer arrays for improved sensitivity. In: Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1992. p. 551–4.
Smith SW, Light ED. Two-dimensional array transducers using hybrid connection technology. In: Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1992. p. 555–8.
Smith SW, Miller TM, Kisslo J. Anthropomorphic cardiac ultrasound phantom with coronary arteries. Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology. 1991 Dec 1;13(pt 1):138–9.
Smith SW, Trahey GE, Von Ramm OT. Two-dimensional arrays for medical ultrasound. In: Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. 1991. p. 625–8.
Pavy HG, W. Smith S, von Ramm OT. Improved real time volumetric ultrasonic imaging system. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1991 Jan 1;1443:54–61.
Sheikh K, Smith SW, von Ramm O, Kisslo J. Real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography: feasibility and initial use. Echocardiography. 1991 Jan;8(1):119–25.
Smith SW, Pavy HR, von Ramm OT. High-speed ultrasound volumetric imaging system. I. Transducer design and beam steering. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 1991 Jan;38(2):100–8.
von Ramm OT, Smith SW, Pavy HR. High-speed ultrasound volumetric imaging system. II. Parallel processing and image display. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 1991 Jan;38(2):109–15.
von Ramm OT, Smith SW. Real time volumetric ultrasound imaging system. Journal of digital imaging. 1990 Nov;3(4):261–6.
Von Ramm OT, Smith SW. Real time volumetric ultrasound imaging system. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1990 Jul 1;1231:15–22.
Trahey G, Zhao D, Miglin JA, Smith SW. Experimental results with a real-time adaptive ultrasonic imaging system for viewing through distorting media. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 1990 Jan;37(5):418–27.
Trahey GE, Zhao D, Smith SW, Miglin JA. System for real-time, adaptive ultrasonic imaging. Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings. 1989 Dec 1;2:873–6.
Smith SW, von Ramm OT. Laboratory evaluation of the Maltese cross processor: Speckle reduction for circular transducers. Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings. 1989 Dec 1;2:853–7.
Smith SW, Rinaldi JE. Anthropomorphic cardiac ultrasound phantom. Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings. 1989 Dec 1;2:931–4.
Smith SW, Rinaldi JE. Anthropomorphic cardiac ultrasound phantom. IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering. 1989 Oct;36(10):1055–8.
Nock L, Trahey GE, Smith SW. Phase aberration correction in medical ultrasound using speckle brightness as a quality factor. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 1989 May;85(5):1819–33.
Smith SW, Insana MF, Lopez H. New contrast-detail phantoms for improved precision in lesion detection measurements. Ultrasound in medicine & biology. 1989 Jan;15(4):383–93.
Rinaldi JE, Smith SW. In vitro ultrasonic imaging of flow patterns in a left ventricular assist device. IEEE/Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Annual Conference. 1988 Nov 1;10(pt 1):55.
Smith SW, von Ramm OT. The Maltese cross processor: speckle reduction for circular transducers. Ultrasonic imaging. 1988 Jul;10(3):153–70.
Smith SW, Trahey GE, Hubbard SM, Wagner RF. Properties of acoustical speckle in the presence of phase aberration. Part II: Correlation lengths. Ultrasonic imaging. 1988 Jan;10(1):29–51.
Trahey GE, Smith SW. Properties of acoustical speckle in the presence of phase aberration. Part I: First order statistics. Ultrasonic imaging. 1988 Jan;10(1):12–28.
Wagnef RF, Ins An A MF, Smith SW. Fundamental Correlation Lengths of Coherent Speckle in Medical Ultrasonic Images. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 1988 Jan 1;35(1):34–44.
Smith SW, Wagner RF, Insana MF, Brown DG. Statistical physics of medical ultrasonic images. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1987 Sep 10;768:22–7.
Trahey GE, Allison JW, Smith SW, Von Ramm OT. Speckle reduction achievable by spatial compounding and frequency compounding: Experimental results and implications for target detectability. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1987 Sep 10;768:185–92.
Gels GC, Stewart HF, Smith SW. In vitro ultrasonic imaging of flow through prosthetic heart valves. Medical instrumentation. 1987 Apr;21(2):66–74.
Trahey GE, Smith SW, Carroll BA, von Ramm OT. SPECKLE SNR VS. LATERAL RESOLUTION IN ULTRASOUND IMAGING: WHAT'S THE TRADEOFF? Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings. 1986 Dec 1;811–3.
Trahey GE, Allison JW, Smith SW, von Ramm OT. A quantitative approach to speckle reduction via frequency compounding. Ultrasonic imaging. 1986 Jul;8(3):151–64.
Smith SW, Trahey GE, von Ramm OT. Phased array ultrasound imaging through planar tissue layers. Ultrasound in medicine & biology. 1986 Mar;12(3):229–43.
Trahey GE, Allison JW, Smith SW, von Ramm OT. SPECKLE PATTERN CHANGES WITH VARYING ACOUSTIC FREQUENCY: EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FREQUENCY COMPOUNDING. Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings. 1986 Jan 1;815–8.
Trahey GE, Smith SW, von Ramm OT. Speckle reduction in medical ultrasound via spatial compounding. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng (USA). 1986;626:290–300.
Trahey GE, Smith SW, von Ramm OT. Speckle pattern correlation with lateral aperture translation: experimental results and implications for spatial compounding. IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. 1986 Jan;33(3):257–64.
Shattuck DP, Weinshenker MD, Smith SW, von Ramm OT. Explososcan: A parallel processing technique for high speed ultrasound imaging with linear phased arrays. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1985 Jun 11;535:247–60.
Smith SW, Lopez H, Bodine WJ. Frequency independent ultrasound contrast-detail analysis. Ultrasound in medicine & biology. 1985 May;11(3):467–77.
Smith SW, Stewart HF, Jenkins DP. A plane layered model to estimate in situ ultrasound exposures. Ultrasonics. 1985 Jan;23(1):31–40.
Shattuck DP, Weinshenker MD, Smith SW, von Ramm OT. Explososcan: a parallel processing technique for high speed ultrasound imaging with linear phased arrays. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 1984 Apr;75(4):1273–82.
Smith SW, Wagner RF. Ultrasound speckle size and lesion signal to noise ratio: verification of theory. Ultrasonic imaging. 1984 Apr;6(2):174–80.
von Ramm OT, Smith SW. Beam steering with linear arrays. IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering. 1983 Aug;30(8):438–52.
Harris GR, Herman BA, Smith SW, Bodine WJ. THROUGH TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUE FOR ULTRASONIC ATTENUATION MEASUREMENT USING BROADBAND, PLANE WAVE PULSES. Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings. 1983 Jan 1;2:778–81.
Wagner RF, Smith SW, Sandrik JM, Lopez H. Statistics of Speckle in Ultrasound B-Scans. IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics. 1983 Jan 1;30(3):156–63.
Von Ramm OT, Smith SW. Beam steering with linear arrays. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng (USA). 1983;BME-30(8):438–52.
Wagner RF, Smith SW, Sandrik JM, Lopez H. STATISTICS OF SPECKLE IN ULTRASOUND B-SCANS. IEEE transactions on sonics and ultrasonics. 1983;SU-30(3):156–63.
Smith SW, Wagner RF, Sandrik JM, Lopez H. LOW CONTRAST DETECTABILITY AND CONTRAST/DETAIL ANALYSIS IN MEDICAL ULTRASOUND. IEEE transactions on sonics and ultrasonics. 1983;SU-30(3):164–73.
Smith SW, Wagner RF, Sandrik JM, Lopez H. Low Contrast Detectability and Contrast/Detail Analysis in Medical Ultrasound. IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics. 1983 Jan 1;30(3):164–73.
Shombert DG, Smith SW, Harris GR. Angular response of miniature ultrasonic hydrophones. Medical physics. 1982 Jul;9(4):484–92.
Smith SW, Lopez H. A contrast-detail analysis of diagnostic ultrasound imaging. Medical physics. 1982 Jan;9(1):4–12.
Smith SW, Sandrik JM, Wagner RF, van Ramm OT. MEASUREMENTS AND ANALYSIS OF SPECKLE IN ULTRASOUND B-SCANS. Acoustical Imaging: Proceedings of the International Symposium. 1982 Jan 1;10:195–211.
Smith SW, Lopez H, Clayman W. CONTRAST-RESOLUTION PHANTOM FOR ULTRASOUND B-SCANS. 1980 Dec 1;70.
von Ramm OT, Smith SW. Prospects and limitations of diagnostic ultrasound. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1979 Dec 26;206:6–18.
von Ramm OT, Miller-Jones S, Butts HB, Smith SW. ADAPTIVE ULTRASOUND CEPHALIC IMAGING SYSTEM. 1979 Dec 1;66.
Scherzinger AL, Carson PL, Carter W, CLayman W, Johnson ML, Rashbaum C, et al. TISSUE EQUIVALENT UPPER ABDOMINAL PHANTOM FOR TRAINING AND EQUIPMENT DEMONSTRATION. 1979 Dec 1;118.
Lopez H, Smith SW. EVALUATION OF GRAY SCALE PHANTOM FOR DYNAMIC RANGE TESTING OF DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND INSTRUMENTATION. 1979 Dec 1;189.
Smith SW, Haran ME. Angular Response of Piezoelectric Elements in Phased Array Ultrasound Scanners. IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics. 1979 Jan 1;26(3):185–90.
Von Ramm OT. A Multiple Frequency Array for Improved Diagnostic Imaging. IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics. 1978 Jan 1;25(6):340–5.
von Ramm OT, Smith SW. A multiple frequency array for improved diagnostic imaging. IEEE Trans Sonics Ultrason (USA). 1978;SU-25(6):340–5.
Smith SW, von Ramm OT, Kisslo JA, Thurstone FL. Real time ultrasound tomography of the adult brain. Stroke. 1978;9(2):117–22.
Lopez H, Smith SW. Quality assurance testing of an ultrasound B-scanner with the aium test object. Medical Ultrasound. 1978 Jan 1;2(2):19–26.
Smith SW, Lopez H, Stewart HF. Methods and results of dynamic range testing of diagnostic ultrasound instrumentation. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1977 Dec 27;127:245–52.
von Ramm OT, Smith SW, Thurstone FL. Gray scale imaging with complex tgc and transducer arrays. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1976 Mar 25;70:266–70.
Phillips DJ, Smith SW, von Ramm OT, Thurstone FL. SAMPLED APERTURE TECHNIQUES APPLIED TO B-MODE ECHOENCEPHALOGRAPHY. Acoust Hologr. 1975 Jan 1;6:103–20.
Smith SW, Thurstone FL. Schlieren study of pulsed ultrasound transmission through human skull. Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU. 1974 Mar;2(1):55–9.
Miller EB, Smith SW, Thurstone FL. STUDY OF NEAR FIELD ULTRASONIC BEAM PATTERNS FROM A PULSED LINEAR ARRAY. 1974 Jan 1;261–81.